%0 Journal Article %@ 2292-9495 %I JMIR Publications %V 10 %N %P e50232 %T Telehealth Satisfaction in Patients Receiving Virtual Atrial Fibrillation Care: Quantitative Exploratory Study %A Rush,Kathy L %A Burton,Lindsay %A Seaton,Cherisse L %A Loewen,Peter %A O'Connor,Brian P %A Moroz,Lana %A Corman,Kendra %A Smith,Mindy A %A Andrade,Jason G %+ School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Okanagan, 1147 Research Road, Kelowna, BC, Canada, 1 250 807 9561, kathy.rush@ubc.ca %K atrial fibrillation %K telehealth %K telehealth satisfaction %K self-efficacy %K attitudes toward technology %K attitude %K attitudes %K satisfaction %K telemedicine %K cardiology %K heart %K adoption %K eHealth %K perception %K perceptions %D 2023 %7 14.9.2023 %9 Original Paper %J JMIR Hum Factors %G English %X Background: Telehealth can optimize access to specialty care for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Virtual AF care, however, may not fit with the complex needs of patients with AF. Objective: This study aims to explore the correlation among attitudes toward health care technologies, self-efficacy, and telehealth satisfaction as part of the future planning of virtual AF clinic care. Methods: Patients with AF older than 18 years from an urban-based, highly specialized AF clinic who had an upcoming telehealth visit were invited to participate in a web-based survey. The survey asked about demographic characteristics; use of technology; general, computer, and health care technology self-efficacy (HTSE) and health care technology attitudes, using a validated 30-item tool; and telehealth satisfaction questionnaire using a validated 14-item questionnaire. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, correlational analyses, and linear regression modeling. Results: Participants (n=195 of 579 invited, for a 34% response rate) were primarily older, male, and White, had postsecondary schooling or more, and had high self-reported overall and mental health ratings. A variety of technologies were used in their daily lives and for health care, with the majority of technologies comprising desktop and laptop computers, smartphones, and tablets. Self-efficacy and telehealth satisfaction questionnaire scores were high overall, with male participants having higher general self-efficacy, computer self-efficacy, HTSE, and technology attitude scores. After controlling for age and sex, only HTSE was significantly related to individuals’ attitudes toward health care technology. Both general self-efficacy and attitude toward health care technology were positively related to telehealth satisfaction. Conclusions: Consistent with a previous study, only HTSE significantly influenced attitudes toward health care technology. This finding confirms that, in this regard, self-efficacy is not a general perception but is domain specific. Considering participants’ predominant use of the telephone for virtual care, it follows that general self-efficacy and attitude toward health care technology were significant contributors to telehealth satisfaction. Given our patients’ frequent use of technology and high computer self-efficacy and HTSE scores, the use of video for telehealth appointments could be supported. %M 37707881 %R 10.2196/50232 %U https://humanfactors.jmir.org/2023/1/e50232 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/50232 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37707881