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Sociodemographic Differences in Logins and Engagement With the Electronic Health Coach Messaging Feature of a Mobile App to Support Opioid and Stimulant Use Recovery: Results From a 1-Month Observational Study

Sociodemographic Differences in Logins and Engagement With the Electronic Health Coach Messaging Feature of a Mobile App to Support Opioid and Stimulant Use Recovery: Results From a 1-Month Observational Study

On the other hand, in a smaller pilot study (n=25) of the HOPE application, a smartphone app designed to support medication for OUD treatment during COVID-19 lockdowns, 88% of participants used a provider messaging feature during the first month following enrollment into the study [30]. While messaging use fell to approximately 50% by month six, 76% were still engaging with other app features at this time point [30].

Lindsey M Filiatreau, Hannah Szlyk, Alex T Ramsey, Erin Kasson, Xiao Li, Zhuoran Zhang, Patricia Cavazos-Rehg

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e54753

Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches Using Chest Radiographs for Predicting Clinical Deterioration: Retrospective Observational Study

Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches Using Chest Radiographs for Predicting Clinical Deterioration: Retrospective Observational Study

Population characteristics of the study cohort (N=21,817). ae CART: electronic cardiac arrest risk triage The model performance AUROC and AUPRC values for all models across all image augmentation methods are presented in Tables 2 and 3, respectively, and the 95% CI of the AUROC and AUPRC are presented in Multimedia Appendix 1. Additionally, receiver operating characteristic (ROC curves and precision-recall curves are shown in Figures 4 and 5, respectively.

Mahmudur Rahman, Jifan Gao, Kyle A Carey, Dana P Edelson, Askar Afshar, John W Garrett, Guanhua Chen, Majid Afshar, Matthew M Churpek

JMIR AI 2025;4:e67144

Effects of Using a Smart Bassinet on the Mental Health of Military-Affiliated Pregnant Women: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Sleep Health and Mood in Newly Expectant Military Mothers (SHINE) Trial

Effects of Using a Smart Bassinet on the Mental Health of Military-Affiliated Pregnant Women: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Sleep Health and Mood in Newly Expectant Military Mothers (SHINE) Trial

Eligible pregnant women (N=342) will be recruited nationwide. The inclusion criteria were pregnant military-affiliated individuals with a singleton gestation; age 18-45 years; ability to communicate in English during the screening process; access to a computer, smartphone, or tablet with internet service; willing to use the bassinet they are randomized to; and willing to travel to a local Quest Diagnostics (an insert description) for blood draw.

Michele L Okun, Jennifer L Payne, Lauren M Osborne, Leilani Feliciano, Andrew Lac

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e66439

Examining a Telemedicine-Based Virtual Reality Clinic in Treating Adults With Specific Phobia: Protocol for a Feasibility Randomized Controlled Efficacy Trial

Examining a Telemedicine-Based Virtual Reality Clinic in Treating Adults With Specific Phobia: Protocol for a Feasibility Randomized Controlled Efficacy Trial

Randomization Module on a 1:1 allocation ratio to receive 12 weekly sessions of exposure therapy over the course of three months delivered via standard TMH (n=15) versus Doxy.me VR (n=15). Participants randomized to the Doxy.me group will be provided with Meta Quest 2 VR headsets preloaded with the Doxy.me VR app, to be returned to the study team following completion of the study.

Kaitlyn R Schuler, Triton Ong, Brandon M Welch, Jason G Craggs, Brian E Bunnell

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e65770

Association of Social Media Recruitment and Depression Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Candidates: Prospective Cohort Study

Association of Social Media Recruitment and Depression Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Candidates: Prospective Cohort Study

A 2014 meta-analysis of 164 studies involving 160,000 patients found that BMI decreased by at least 11.8 kg/m² one-year post MBS, with sustained weight loss observed five years post surgery [5]. Most individuals who undergo MBS experience a reduction or complete elimination of obesity-related health issues, including high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, asthma, and osteoarthritis [6,7].

Jackson M Francis, Sitapriya S Neti, Dhatri Polavarapu, Folefac Atem, Luyu Xie, Olivia Kapera, Matthew S Mathew, Elisa Marroquin, Carrie McAdams, Jeffrey Schellinger, Sophia Ngenge, Sachin Kukreja, Benjamin E Schneider, Jaime P Almandoz, Sarah E Messiah

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e58916

Decentralized Biobanking Apps for Patient Tracking of Biospecimen Research: Real-World Usability and Feasibility Study

Decentralized Biobanking Apps for Patient Tracking of Biospecimen Research: Real-World Usability and Feasibility Study

The biobank operates via a hub-and-spoke model, allocating specimens chiefly to local investigators under designated research or subbiobanking protocols (eg, a flagship patient-derived organoid biobank that grows and distributes copies of living 3 D cell cultures [approximately n=300]).

William Sanchez, Ananya Dewan, Eve Budd, M Eifler, Robert C Miller, Jeffery Kahn, Mario Macis, Marielle Gross

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2025;6:e70463

Safety and Efficacy of Modular Digital Psychotherapy for Social Anxiety: Randomized Controlled Trial

Safety and Efficacy of Modular Digital Psychotherapy for Social Anxiety: Randomized Controlled Trial

Overall, the treatment remained safe, acceptable, and effective, significantly improving symptoms of social anxiety in 2 separate samples compared to a waitlist control group (RCT 1: n=102; RCT 2: n=267). This enabled the development of mechanistically defined cognitive assessment modules to personalize treatment delivery and, hopefully, further improve efficacy.

Mona M Garvert, Jessica McFadyen, Stuart Linke, Tayla McCloud, Sofie S Meyer, Sandra Sobanska, Paul B Sharp, Alex Long, Quentin J M Huys, Mandana Ahmadi

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e64138

Identification of Patients With Congestive Heart Failure From the Electronic Health Records of Two Hospitals: Retrospective Study

Identification of Patients With Congestive Heart Failure From the Electronic Health Records of Two Hospitals: Retrospective Study

Then, using the associated, CHF-related ICD codes as a rough approximation of ground-truth CHF status, for each n-gram, we conducted a Mann-Whitney U test to compare the median number of occurrences in the groups with and without CHF. Words that occurred with significantly different frequencies between groups were included in the keyword list. We further expanded the set of potentially classifying features by augmenting keywords and phrases with their negations.

Daniel Sumsion, Elijah Davis, Marta Fernandes, Ruoqi Wei, Rebecca Milde, Jet Malou Veltink, Wan-Yee Kong, Yiwen Xiong, Samvrit Rao, Tara Westover, Lydia Petersen, Niels Turley, Arjun Singh, Stephanie Buss, Shibani Mukerji, Sahar Zafar, Sudeshna Das, Valdery Moura Junior, Manohar Ghanta, Aditya Gupta, Jennifer Kim, Katie Stone, Emmanuel Mignot, Dennis Hwang, Lynn Marie Trotti, Gari D Clifford, Umakanth Katwa, Robert Thomas, M Brandon Westover, Haoqi Sun

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e64113

Co-Designing a Web-Based and Tablet App to Evaluate Clinical Outcomes of Early Psychosis Service Users in a Learning Health Care Network: User-Centered Design Workshop and Pilot Study

Co-Designing a Web-Based and Tablet App to Evaluate Clinical Outcomes of Early Psychosis Service Users in a Learning Health Care Network: User-Centered Design Workshop and Pilot Study

In total, 4 workshops were with service users (n=8, 10%) and their support persons (n=9, 12%). In addition, 10 workshops were with EPI program providers (n=60, 78%), including 6 for service providers, 3 for administrators, and 1 for both service providers and administrators. Demographics for workshop participants are provided in Table 1. We completed an interim analysis of storyboard workshop data in May 2020. We completed the final analysis of workshop data in August 2020, after all groups were completed.

Kathleen E Burch, Valerie L Tryon, Katherine M Pierce, Laura M Tully, Sabrina Ereshefsky, Mark Savill, Leigh Smith, Adam B Wilcox, Christopher Komei Hakusui, Viviana E Padilla, Amanda P McNamara, Merissa Kado-Walton, Andrew J Padovani, Chelyah Miller, Madison J Miles, Nitasha Sharma, Khanh Linh H Nguyen, Yi Zhang, Tara A Niendam

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e65889