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Conversion of Sensitive Data to the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model: Protocol for the Development and Use of Carrot

Conversion of Sensitive Data to the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model: Protocol for the Development and Use of Carrot

Permission to view datasets and scan reports is controlled first by setting their visibility as either “Public” or “Restricted,” and then more granular viewing, editing, and administration operations can be controlled at the per-user level. An additional internal tool within Carrot-Mapper highlights related OMOP concepts that are the target of mappings in the dataset corpus.

Samuel Cox, Erum Masood, Vasiliki Panagi, Calum Macdonald, Gordon Milligan, Scott Horban, Roberto Santos, Chris Hall, Daniel Lea, Simon Tarr, Shahzad Mumtaz, Emeka Akashili, Andy Rae, Esmond Urwin, Christian Cole, Aziz Sheikh, Emily Jefferson, Philip Roy Quinlan

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e60917

Digital Ergonomics of NavegApp, a Novel Serious Game for Spatial Cognition Assessment: Content Validity and Usability Study

Digital Ergonomics of NavegApp, a Novel Serious Game for Spatial Cognition Assessment: Content Validity and Usability Study

The results show unanimous agreement, with a 100% consensus per the κ index, supporting task relevance and representativeness. The Aiken V index indicated high agreement (ie, between 96% and 100%) among experts regarding task relevance and representativeness. Content validity measures. ag HGT: gamified version of a hidden goal task. bg MRT: gamified mental rotation task. cg Corsi: gamified Corsi Block-Tapping test.

Juan Pablo Sanchez-Escudero, David Aguillon, Stella Valencia, Mauricio A Garcia-Barrera, Daniel Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo, Natalia Trujillo

JMIR Serious Games 2025;13:e66167

Physical Activity and Enjoyment in Active Virtual Reality Games in Youth: Comparative Analysis of Gorilla Tag and Beat Saber

Physical Activity and Enjoyment in Active Virtual Reality Games in Youth: Comparative Analysis of Gorilla Tag and Beat Saber

Sedentary lifestyles have been on the rise in the United States over the last few decades, with some sources estimating only 20% of children or adolescents meet the minimum amount of recommended physical activity (60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per day) [1,2]. Alarmingly, risk factors for chronic diseases (heart disease, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes) are increasing in children [3]. Regular physical activity decreases the likelihood that these risk factors will develop [2].

Brenden Boots, Daniel Berg, Easton Hewitt, Keith Naugle, Kelly Naugle

JMIR Serious Games 2025;13:e66593

Effectiveness of the Safe Step Digital Exercise Program to Prevent Falls in Older Community-Dwelling Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial

Effectiveness of the Safe Step Digital Exercise Program to Prevent Falls in Older Community-Dwelling Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial

In the follow-up questionnaires administered at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, the participants were asked to report the number of days per week they had exercised with the Safe Step during the last 3 months. The response options ranged from less than 1 day per week to daily exercise. The participants were also asked to make an estimation of the average duration of the exercise sessions. The mean number of exercise minutes per week was calculated.

Beatrice Pettersson, Lillemor Lundin-Olsson, Dawn A Skelton, Per Liv, Magnus Zingmark, Erik Rosendahl, Marlene Sandlund

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e67539

Accessibility of eHealth Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among People With and People Without Impairment: Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey

Accessibility of eHealth Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among People With and People Without Impairment: Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey

Then, in February 2020 (SMFOI19) and in March 2022 (SMFOI21), the surveys were posted to six randomly selected matched controls per participant with impairment. Addresses were provided by the Swedish state personal address register [20]. This study used SMFOI19 and SMFOI21 questionnaire items on e Health, impairments, and background characteristics. Table 1 provides an overview of outcome variables.

Linda Pettersson, Stefan Johansson, Ingrid Demmelmaier, Lena von Koch, Jan Gulliksen, Per-Olof Hedvall, Karl Gummesson, Catharina Gustavsson

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e64707

Stress and Hypertension Among African American Female Family Caregivers of Persons Living With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Protocol for a Pilot Internet-Based Randomized Controlled Trial

Stress and Hypertension Among African American Female Family Caregivers of Persons Living With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Protocol for a Pilot Internet-Based Randomized Controlled Trial

Our sample size of 28 participants (14 participants per arm) conforms to the recommended sample size rules of 20-30 for pilot studies, as there are diminishing returns for precision, particularly over sizes of 12 per group (“rule of 12s”) [39-41]. Further, a sample of 28 is considered a sufficient pilot sample to determine variance in a main trial powered to 80% to detect an effect of 0.4 [41]. In line with pilot studies, the sample size lacks the power to detect a small-to-medium effect size for aim 3.

Kathy D Wright, Ingrid K Richards Adams, Nathan P Helsabeck, Karen M Rose, Karen O Moss, Donya Nemati, Navia Palmer, Bohyun Kim, Sunita Pokhrel Bhattarai, Christopher Nguyen, Daniel Addison, Maryanna D Klatt

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e66975

Perceived Trust and Professional Identity Threat in AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: Scenario-Based Experimental Study on AI Process Design Features

Perceived Trust and Professional Identity Threat in AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: Scenario-Based Experimental Study on AI Process Design Features

According to an analysis of Germany-wide Diagnosis Related Groups statistics, there was an incidence of 158 patients with sepsis per 100,000 inhabitants in Germany in 2015. The proportion of sepsis patients among all hospital patients was 0.7%. 53.8% of patients with hospital-acquired sepsis were treated in intensive care units and 41.7% died in hospital [56].

Sophia Ackerhans, Kai Wehkamp, Rainer Petzina, Daniel Dumitrescu, Carsten Schultz

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e64266

The Impact of the Burden of COVID-19 Regulatory Reporting in a Small Independent Hospital and a Large Network Hospital: Comparative Mixed Methods Study

The Impact of the Burden of COVID-19 Regulatory Reporting in a Small Independent Hospital and a Large Network Hospital: Comparative Mixed Methods Study

Manually intensive Automated via laboratory, centralized reporting from 2 laboratories, saved in Cerner, generated reports 4 times per day. Need for HERDS report to be submitted by 1 PM (working on it from 9 AM to 1 PM). Manual extraction and work with IT to automate or integrate into admission records so that these things are noted by nurses. Lapses where nurses forget to ask these questions. HERDS has to be manually input. Someone else has to attest to it before submission.

Yalini Senathirajah, David R Kaufman, Kenrick Cato, Pia Daniel, Patricia Roblin, Andre Kushniruk, Elizabeth M Borycki, Emanuel Feld, Poli Debi

Online J Public Health Inform 2025;17:e63681

Prompt Engineering an Informational Chatbot for Education on Mental Health Using a Multiagent Approach for Enhanced Compliance With Prompt Instructions: Algorithm Development and Validation

Prompt Engineering an Informational Chatbot for Education on Mental Health Using a Multiagent Approach for Enhanced Compliance With Prompt Instructions: Algorithm Development and Validation

Median compliance scores of each response in the sample conversations (4 queries per conversation and 3 sample conversations per experimental configuration) reflecting CAFIbot’s ability to comply with its instructions and stay within the scope of its stated role. The conversational partner was an artificial intelligence facilitator designed to ask questions that entice the chatbot toward giving unsupported advice.

Per Niklas Waaler, Musarrat Hussain, Igor Molchanov, Lars Ailo Bongo, Brita Elvevåg

JMIR AI 2025;4:e69820