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Enhancing Physician-Patient Communication in Oncology Using GPT-4 Through Simplified Radiology Reports: Multicenter Quantitative Study

Enhancing Physician-Patient Communication in Oncology Using GPT-4 Through Simplified Radiology Reports: Multicenter Quantitative Study

Effective physician-patient communication is essential in clinical practice, particularly in oncology, where radiology reports play a crucial role. These reports, often filled with technical jargon, can be challenging for patients to understand, impacting their engagement and decision-making. Large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-4, offer a novel approach to simplifying these reports, potentially enhancing communication and improving patient outcomes.

Xiongwen Yang, Yi Xiao, Di Liu, Huiyou Shi, Huiyin Deng, Jian Huang, Yun Zhang, Dan Liu, Maoli Liang, Xing Jin, Yongpan Sun, Jing Yao, XiaoJiang Zhou, Wankai Guo, Yang He, Weijuan Tang, Chuan Xu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e63786

Ethical Design of Data-Driven Decision Support Tools for Improving Cancer Care: Embedded Ethics Review of the 4D PICTURE Project

Ethical Design of Data-Driven Decision Support Tools for Improving Cancer Care: Embedded Ethics Review of the 4D PICTURE Project

Recognizing the complexity that patients face, the consortium seeks to use design methods (particularly the Metro Mapping methodology, Figure 1) to improve care paths in oncology. This involves the development of innovative prognostic models and conversation tools that consider patient experiences, values, and preferences through models partly based on artificial intelligence (AI).

Marieke Bak, Laura Hartman, Charlotte Graafland, Ida J Korfage, Alena Buyx, Maartje Schermer, 4D PICTURE Consortium

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e65566

Large Language Model Applications for Health Information Extraction in Oncology: Scoping Review

Large Language Model Applications for Health Information Extraction in Oncology: Scoping Review

Our scoping review of 24 studies highlights significant research interest in designing, evaluating, and deploying LLMs for data extraction from clinical text in oncology. The most commonly used LLMs for data extraction from clinical text in oncology include BERT and Chat-GPT, two of the most well-known LLMs in NLP research.

David Chen, Saif Addeen Alnassar, Kate Elizabeth Avison, Ryan S Huang, Srinivas Raman

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e65984

The Effect of Nurse Navigators in Digital Remote Monitoring in Cancer Care: Case Study Using Structural Equation Modeling

The Effect of Nurse Navigators in Digital Remote Monitoring in Cancer Care: Case Study Using Structural Equation Modeling

Despite the postulated importance of NNs in DRM, more research is needed to explore the extent to which they contribute to the effectiveness of these systems, especially in oncology. This study aims to fill this gap by examining the impact of NNs in the Cancérologie parcours région Ile-de-France (CAPRI) DRM program, considering factors such as toxicity management and care use. CAPRI is an application of DRM in oncology.

Etienne Minvielle, Joel Perez-Torrents, Israa Salma, Philippe Aegerter, Marie Ferrua, Charles Ferté, Henri Leleu, Delphine Mathivon, Claude Sicotte, Mario Di Palma, Florian Scotté

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e66275

Feasibility, Acceptability, and Potential Effects of a Digital Oral Anticancer Agent Intervention: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Feasibility, Acceptability, and Potential Effects of a Digital Oral Anticancer Agent Intervention: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

The American Society of Clinical Oncology and the Oncology Nursing Society jointly released evidence-based guidelines and OAA management standards. These emphasize patient education at OAA initiation and ongoing monitoring throughout treatment to enable early identification of side effects and toxicities, thus preventing complications [27,28]. Consequently, there is a need for more timely and more accessible patient support for individuals taking OAAs [28].

Saima Ahmed, Christine Maheu, Walter Gotlieb, Gerald Batist, Carmen G Loiselle

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e55475

Patient and Provider Perspectives of a Web-Based Intervention to Support Symptom Management After Radioactive Iodine Treatment for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Qualitative Study

Patient and Provider Perspectives of a Web-Based Intervention to Support Symptom Management After Radioactive Iodine Treatment for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Qualitative Study

Stakeholders consisted of thyroid surgeons (n=1), endocrinologists (n=2), nuclear medicine specialists (n=1), palliative care providers (n=2), patient advocates (n=2), psycho-oncologists (n=1), registered oncology dietitians (n=2), and social workers (n=1). Table 1 presents sample characteristics of focus group participants and stakeholders and Table 2 presents clinical characteristics of focus group participants.

Alaina L Carr, Angela M Jenkins, Jacqueline Jonklaas, Kate Gabriel, Kristen E Miller, Kristi D Graves

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e60588

Using ChatGPT to Improve the Presentation of Plain Language Summaries of Cochrane Systematic Reviews About Oncology Interventions: Cross-Sectional Study

Using ChatGPT to Improve the Presentation of Plain Language Summaries of Cochrane Systematic Reviews About Oncology Interventions: Cross-Sectional Study

Health literacy is particularly important in oncology, where the advancement in cancer treatment beyond traditional methods has positioned patients and their families even more in the center of making care decisions [8]. Upon receiving a cancer diagnosis, patients often turn to various sources for more information, such as the internet, forums, social support groups, and literature [9,10].

Jelena Šuto Pavičić, Ana Marušić, Ivan Buljan

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e63347