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Explainable AI for Intraoperative Motor-Evoked Potential Muscle Classification in Neurosurgery: Bicentric Retrospective Study

Explainable AI for Intraoperative Motor-Evoked Potential Muscle Classification in Neurosurgery: Bicentric Retrospective Study

The importance of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) during high-risk neurosurgical and orthopedic procedures has been established in recent decades [1]. In particular, the monitoring of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) helps to assess the functional integrity of motor pathways during surgeries and allows postoperative motor outcomes to be predicted [2-9].

Qendresa Parduzi, Jonathan Wermelinger, Simon Domingo Koller, Murat Sariyar, Ulf Schneider, Andreas Raabe, Kathleen Seidel

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e63937

Assessing Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes and Generating an Orthopedic Research Outcome Database via a Natural Language Processing Pipeline: Development and Validation Study

Assessing Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes and Generating an Orthopedic Research Outcome Database via a Natural Language Processing Pipeline: Development and Validation Study

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is one of the most effective orthopedic procedures [1]. The number of THAs is projected to rise, along with its impact on health care resources [2]. However, more government funding requires efficient quality control and accountability. Quality monitoring is expected to have a bigger impact on orthopedic practices and on medicine as a whole in the near future.

Nicholas H Mast, Clara L. Oeste, Dries Hens

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e64705

Completion Rate and Satisfaction With Online Computer-Assisted History Taking Questionnaires in Orthopedics: Multicenter Implementation Report

Completion Rate and Satisfaction With Online Computer-Assisted History Taking Questionnaires in Orthopedics: Multicenter Implementation Report

All physicians and orthopedic residents (n=24) working in the participating hospitals and who have had scheduled initial consultations with patients during the study period were invited to participate in the study as well [12]. The CAHT questionnaire aimed to collect the patients’ medical condition, in preparation for their first outpatient consultation.

Casper Craamer, Thomas Timmers, Michiel Siebelt, Rudolf Bertijn Kool, Carel Diekerhof, Jan Jacob Caron, Taco Gosens, Walter van der Weegen

JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e60655

Investigating the Use of Telemedicine by Health Care Providers to Diagnose and Manage Patients With Musculoskeletal Disorders: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Investigating the Use of Telemedicine by Health Care Providers to Diagnose and Manage Patients With Musculoskeletal Disorders: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Recommendations for various MSKDs emphasize the importance of screening for signs and symptoms of underlying serious pathologies (red flags) and for psychological factors associated with a poorer prognosis (yellow flags) during the initial evaluation as well as conducting a physical examination that includes measurements of mobility, strength, and use of orthopedic tests [2,8].

Raphaël Vincent, Maxime Charron, Simon Lafrance, Audrey-Anne Cormier, Dahlia Kairy, François Desmeules

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e52964

Implementation and Evaluation of a Gait Training Assistant for the Use of Crutches: Usability Study

Implementation and Evaluation of a Gait Training Assistant for the Use of Crutches: Usability Study

Despite these advantages, advanced technology applications are currently used in patient with orthopedic care only in the context of studies [2-4]. Walking on crutches is a clearly structured movement sequence. However, the teaching of this skill requires significant staff resources.

Milan Anton Wolf, Leon Sauerwald, Felix Kosmalla, Florian Daiber, Antonio Krüger, Stefan Landgraeber

JMIR Hum Factors 2024;11:e51898

Human-Written vs AI-Generated Texts in Orthopedic Academic Literature: Comparative Qualitative Analysis

Human-Written vs AI-Generated Texts in Orthopedic Academic Literature: Comparative Qualitative Analysis

Orthopedic sports medicine is the subspecialty of orthopedics that deals with pathologic conditions of the musculoskeletal system that arise from the practice of sports. This includes the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. A particular challenge of sports medicine lies in the willingness of athletes to return to performance in a timely manner [4]. Through the use of deep neural networks, AI can assist specialists in various aspects of management.

Hassan Tarek Hakam, Robert Prill, Lisa Korte, Bruno Lovreković, Marko Ostojić, Nikolai Ramadanov, Felix Muehlensiepen

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e52164

Results of Gensingen Bracing in Patients With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Feasibility Study

Results of Gensingen Bracing in Patients With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Feasibility Study

Patients who were admitted to Nan Xiaofeng's Spinal Orthopedic Workshop and Schroth Health Technology centers between 2014 and 2018 and were treated with a GBW and followed up at least 3 months after complete brace weaning were included in this study. A template for the database to be tested was created, which contains the basic data of the patients and their Cobb curvature angles and the cosmetically relevant angles of trunk rotation (ATR).

Xiaofeng Nan, Tuğba Kuru Çolak, Burçin Akçay, Hua Xie, Liwei Zhao, Maksym Borysov

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2024;11:e50299

Digitization of Follow-Up Care in Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery With Video Consultations: Health Economic Evaluation Study From a Health Provider’s Perspective

Digitization of Follow-Up Care in Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery With Video Consultations: Health Economic Evaluation Study From a Health Provider’s Perspective

Recommendations for health care digitization as issued with the Riyadh Declaration led to a strong increase in the use of telemedicine in medical specialties, including orthopedic and trauma surgery. The pandemic has boosted both demand for and supply of video consultations [1,3-5,7,8].

Jennifer Muschol, Martin Heinrich, Christian Heiss, Alher Mauricio Hernandez, Gero Knapp, Holger Repp, Henning Schneider, Ulrich Thormann, Johanna Uhlar, Kai Unzeitig, Christian Gissel

J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e46714