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Extended Reality (XR) in Pediatric Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Evidence Gap Map

Extended Reality (XR) in Pediatric Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Evidence Gap Map

To code studies for the evidence and gap map, reviewers were assigned a series of studies in EPPI Reviewer and were asked to review the manuscript and code each article for the patient population (adult or pediatrics), pain population, and outcomes targeted by VR. Two training meetings were held with all reviewers to provide operational definitions, and they were asked to code a single article. A subsequent meeting was held to provide feedback and answer questions to increase consistency across coding.

Courtney W Hess, Brittany N Rosenbloom, Giulia Mesaroli, Cristal Lopez, Nhat Ngo, Estreya Cohen, Carley Ouellette, Jeffrey I Gold, Deirdre Logan, Laura E Simons, Jennifer N Stinson

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e63854

Large Language Models for Pediatric Differential Diagnoses in Rural Health Care: Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study Comparing GPT-3 With Pediatrician Performance

Large Language Models for Pediatric Differential Diagnoses in Rural Health Care: Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study Comparing GPT-3 With Pediatrician Performance

Differential diagnosis in pediatrics presents unique challenges that distinguish it from adult medicine. Young patients often cannot articulate their symptoms clearly, presentations can be atypical, and the range of potential diagnoses varies significantly with age. Recent systematic reviews have shown that diagnostic errors occur in “appreciable amounts” of pediatric encounters, with higher rates in rural and underserved areas [5].

Masab Mansoor, Andrew F Ibrahim, David Grindem, Asad Baig

JMIRx Med 2025;6:e65263