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Net Reproduction Number as a Real-Time Metric of Population Reproducibility

Net Reproduction Number as a Real-Time Metric of Population Reproducibility

Therefore, the net reproduction rate (Rt), the number of daughters a woman of childbearing age would produce under prevailing fertility and mortality conditions, is better. Like other real-time epidemiological metrics (eg, the effective reproduction number in infectious disease modeling) [5], the Rt can be calculated and updated regularly with new population data; it can provide timely insights into population sustainability.

Chiara Achangwa, Changhee Han, Jun-Sik Lim, Seonghui Cho, Sangbum Choi, Sukhyun Ryu

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e63603

Use of ChatGPT to Explore Gender and Geographic Disparities in Scientific Peer Review

Use of ChatGPT to Explore Gender and Geographic Disparities in Scientific Peer Review

The study also showed gender inequalities, with woman authors receiving less polite reviews than men. The study, limited to papers from a single journal (Nature Communications), aligns with the broader issue of gender discrimination in academic medicine [12-17]. While sentiment and politeness metrics may not directly measure bias, they serve as useful proxies for identifying potential biases in peer review.

Paul Sebo

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e57667

Usability and Acceptability of a Conversational Agent Health Education App (Nthabi) for Young Women in Lesotho: Quantitative Study

Usability and Acceptability of a Conversational Agent Health Education App (Nthabi) for Young Women in Lesotho: Quantitative Study

The woman engages with the app by selecting a response from a multiple-choice menu that is updated at each turn of dialogue. To increase the accessibility and use of the system, a decision was made that the app would be fully downloadable to the user’s mobile phone, thereby enabling full content availability beyond the Wi-Fi environment. Use and information about the content discussed would be downloaded when the user was in a Wi-Fi environment.

Elizabeth Nkabane-Nkholongo, Mathildah Mpata-Mokgatle, Brian W Jack, Clevanne Julce, Timothy Bickmore

JMIR Hum Factors 2024;11:e52048