Published on in Vol 11 (2024)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/62866, first published
.
1 The School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei, China
2 Department of Neurosurgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
*these authors contributed equally