Published on in Vol 12 (2025)

1 Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
2 Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
3 Mass General Brigham Salem Hospital, Salem, MA, United States
4 Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
5 Disparities Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
6 Departments of Medicine & Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
7 Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, Australia
8 Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States
*these authors contributed equally
