Evaluating the Usability, Acceptability, User Experience, and Design of an Interactive Responsive Platform to Improve Perinatal Nurses’ Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Substance Use in Pregnancy: Mixed Methods Study

Michael Rubyan   ^{1, 2 *} , MPH, PhD ;   Yana Gouseinov   ^{3 *} , BS ;   Mikayla Morgan   ^{3 *} , BSN, RN, CCRN ;   Deborah Rubyan   ^{4 *} , MPA ;   Divya Jahagirdar   ^{1 *} , BDS, MHI ;   David Choberka   ^{5 *} , PhD ;   Carol J Boyd   ^{6, 7 *} , PhD, MSN, RN ;   Clayton Shuman   ^{2, 3, 6 *} , PhD, MSN, RN

¹ Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

² Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

³ Department of Systems, Populations, and Leadership, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁴ Honey Locust Health, West Bloomfield, MI, United States

⁵ Museum of Art, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁶ Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁷ Women’s and Gender Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

*all authors contributed equally