Published on in Vol 13 (2026)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/79699, first published
.

1 National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, China
2 School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
3 Department of Nursing, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
*these authors contributed equally
