Perspectives of Frontline Clinicians and End-Line Users on Smartphone-Based Photography for Assessing Traumatic Dental Injuries: Focus Group Interview Study and Thematic Analysis

Emily C Schultz   ^{1, 2} , RDH, MS ;   Boyen Huang   ¹ , DDS, MHA, PhD ;   Margaret Shenouda   ¹ , BA ;   Mohamed Estai   ³ , PhD ;   Sarbin Ranjitkar   ⁴ , BDS, BScDent (Hons), PhD ;   Jeffrey P Louie   ⁵ , MD ;   Patimaporn Pungchanchaikul   ⁶ , DDS, MSc, PhD

¹ Department of Primary Dental Care, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, MN, United States

² Department of Dental Education, College of Allied Health and Nursing, Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN, United States

³ School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia

⁴ School of Dentistry, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia

⁵ Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States

⁶ Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand