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Published on in Vol 13 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/86283, first published .

Doriane Etienne   1, 2, 3 , MSc, MBA ;   Patrick M Archambault   1, 2, 4 , MD, MSc ;   Isaac I Bogoch   5 , MD, MS ;   Christine T Chambers   6, 7 , PhD ;   Andrea D Chittle   8 , MD, MPH, CCFP ;   Juliette Demers   9 , BSc ;   S Michelle Driedger   10 , PhD ;   Ève Dubé   3 , PhD ;   Marie-Pierre Gagnon   2, 11 , PhD ;   Teresa Gavaruzzi   12 , PhD ;   Anik Giguère   1, 2 , MA, MSc, PhD ;   Nathalie Grandvaux   13, 14 , PhD ;   Kelly Grindrod   15 , BScPharm, PharmD, MSc ;   Hina Hakim   1, 2, 3 , BDS, MSc, PhD ;   Samira Jeimy   16 , MD, PhD ;   Jason Kindrachuk   17 , PhD ;   Annie LeBlanc   1, 2 , PhD ;   Shannon E MacDonald   18 , PhD ;   Ruth Ndjaboue   19, 20 , PhD ;   Magniol Noubi   1, 2, 3 , BSc ;   Rita Orji   21 , PhD ;   Jean-Sébastien Paquette   1, 2 , MD, MSc ;   Elizabeth Parent   1 , MA ;   Jean-Sébastien Renaud   1, 2 , PhD ;   Beate Sander   22 , RN, MBA, MEcDev, PhD ;   Monica Taljaard   23 , PhD ;   Dana Tannenbaum Greenberg   24 , BA ;   Marie-Claude Tremblay   1 , MA, PhD ;   Sabina Vohra-Miller   25 , MSc ;   Vivian A Welch   26 , PhD ;   Holly O Witteman   1, 2, 3 , PhD

1 Department of Family and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Québec City, QC, Canada

2 VITAM – Centre de recherche en santé durable, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada

3 Research Centre of the CHU de Québec, Laval University, Québec City, QC, Canada

4 Centre de Recherche Intégrée Pour un Système Apprenant en Santé et Services Sociaux du Centre Intégré de Santé et de Services Sociaux de Chaudière-Appalaches, Lévis, QC, Canada

5 Divisions of General Internal Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

6 Departments of Psychology and Neuroscience & Pediatrics, Faculties of Science and Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada

7 Centre for Pediatric Pain Research, IWK Health, Halifax, NS, Canada

8 Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

9 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada

10 College of Community and Global Health, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

11 Faculty of Nursing Sciences, Laval University, Québec, QC, Canada

12 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

13 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada

14 Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada

15 School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada

16 Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada

17 Department of Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

18 Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

19 Faculty of Letter and Human Sciences, School of Social Work, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada

20 Centre de Recherche sur le Vieillissement, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada

21 Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada

22 Health Systems and Policy Research Collaborative Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

23 Methodological and Implementation Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada

24 Diabetes Action Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada

25 Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Division of Clinical Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

26 Bruyere Health Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada

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