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AI Interventions to Alleviate Healthcare Shortages and Enhance Work Conditions in Critical Care: Qualitative Analysis

AI Interventions to Alleviate Healthcare Shortages and Enhance Work Conditions in Critical Care: Qualitative Analysis

We, therefore, examine the design of human tasks and processes within the framework of sociotechnical systems in the introduction of AI within dynamic interprofessional team collaboration in critical care settings.

Nadine Bienefeld, Emanuela Keller, Gudela Grote

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e50852

Probing the Role of Digital Payment Solutions in Gambling Behavior: Preliminary Results From an Exploratory Focus Group Session With Problem Gamblers

Probing the Role of Digital Payment Solutions in Gambling Behavior: Preliminary Results From an Exploratory Focus Group Session With Problem Gamblers

At the stage of building subthemes and themes, a deductive research approach was comparatively used as a lens to supplement theme building using existing relevant theoretical concepts in gambling and sociotechnical research, such as socio-materiality, imbrication, and reciprocal interaction theoretical frameworks [30-32].

Nathan Lakew, Jakob Jonsson, Philip Lindner

JMIR Hum Factors 2024;11:e54951

Human-AI Teaming in Critical Care: A Comparative Analysis of Data Scientists’ and Clinicians’ Perspectives on AI Augmentation and Automation

Human-AI Teaming in Critical Care: A Comparative Analysis of Data Scientists’ and Clinicians’ Perspectives on AI Augmentation and Automation

One key obstacle is failing to account for the broader sociotechnical system (STS) in which humans and AI collaborate. Disregarding the seamless integration of AI with human work practices and the overall systems in which they operate can not only lead to a lack of acceptance [6,7]; but also introduce unwanted errors, patient safety risks, and, in the long run, increase rather than decrease costs [8].

Nadine Bienefeld, Emanuela Keller, Gudela Grote

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e50130

Vulnerability to Cyberattacks and Sociotechnical Solutions for Health Care Systems: Systematic Review

Vulnerability to Cyberattacks and Sociotechnical Solutions for Health Care Systems: Systematic Review

The objective of this review was to explore from a sociotechnical approach why digital health care systems are vulnerable to cyberattacks, provide sociotechnical solutions, and identify the areas of health care systems that need further improvement.

Pius Ewoh, Tero Vartiainen

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e46904

Sustainable Development for Mobile Health Apps Using the Human-Centered Design Process

Sustainable Development for Mobile Health Apps Using the Human-Centered Design Process

The Information Systems Research [29,30], for example, which is developed based on design science and behavior science, has been incorporated as a sociotechnical theory. According to Farao et al [29], current barriers to HCD implementation in health care include combining the needs of end users, HPs, and researchers; differences in approaches taken by designers and researchers; and a lack of evidence from studies that include HCD as a methodology.

Qingfan An, Marjorie M Kelley, Audra Hanners, Po-Yin Yen

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e45694

Integration of Artificial Intelligence Into Sociotechnical Work Systems—Effects of Artificial Intelligence Solutions in Medical Imaging on Clinical Efficiency: Protocol for a Systematic Literature Review

Integration of Artificial Intelligence Into Sociotechnical Work Systems—Effects of Artificial Intelligence Solutions in Medical Imaging on Clinical Efficiency: Protocol for a Systematic Literature Review

When integrating AI applications into clinical practice, these technologies will become part of highly complex sociotechnical work systems. A model that considers the complexity and scope of the clinical care work environment is the systems engineering initiative for patient safety (SEIPS) 2.0 model [6].

Katharina Wenderott, Nikoloz Gambashidze, Matthias Weigl

JMIR Res Protoc 2022;11(12):e40485

Sociotechnical Intervention for Improved Delivery of Preventive Cardiovascular Care to Rural Communities: Participatory Design Approach

Sociotechnical Intervention for Improved Delivery of Preventive Cardiovascular Care to Rural Communities: Participatory Design Approach

When conducted under the sociotechnical theory framework, participatory design promotes the adoption of health care IT systems, including CDS [21,34]. The sociotechnical systems theory encourages the joint design of both the social and technical elements of a system [35]. A purely technocentric approach to system design may be unable to address the complex relationships between human and social factors and technology within the organizational context [36].

Michelle Partogi, Simon Gaviria-Valencia, Mateo Alzate Aguirre, Nancy J Pick, Huzefa M Bhopalwala, Barbara A Barry, Vinod C Kaggal, Christopher G Scott, Maya E Kessler, Matthew M Moore, Jay D Mitchell, Rajeev Chaudhry, Robert P Bonacci, Adelaide M Arruda-Olson

J Med Internet Res 2022;24(8):e27333

Clinician Preimplementation Perspectives of a Decision-Support Tool for the Prediction of Cardiac Arrhythmia Based on Machine Learning: Near-Live Feasibility and Qualitative Study

Clinician Preimplementation Perspectives of a Decision-Support Tool for the Prediction of Cardiac Arrhythmia Based on Machine Learning: Near-Live Feasibility and Qualitative Study

This study addresses the sociotechnical gap between the development and implementation of a clinical decision-support tool based on ML for the prediction of VT/VF in remote monitoring of ICD patients. The aim of this study was to explore the feasibility and clinician preimplementation perspectives of using a prediction tool for improved workflows.

Stina Matthiesen, Søren Zöga Diederichsen, Mikkel Klitzing Hartmann Hansen, Christina Villumsen, Mats Christian Højbjerg Lassen, Peter Karl Jacobsen, Niels Risum, Bo Gregers Winkel, Berit T Philbert, Jesper Hastrup Svendsen, Tariq Osman Andersen

JMIR Hum Factors 2021;8(4):e26964

Developing and Applying a Formative Evaluation Framework for Health Information Technology Implementations: Qualitative Investigation

Developing and Applying a Formative Evaluation Framework for Health Information Technology Implementations: Qualitative Investigation

Our analysis and development of the novel framework was informed theoretically by the sociotechnical approach, structuration theory, the social shaping of technology, and the theory of the diffusion of innovations [26-29]. The final framework was agreed upon through iterative discussion. We observed some commonalities across diverse settings and technological functions.

Kathrin Cresswell, Robin Williams, Aziz Sheikh

J Med Internet Res 2020;22(6):e15068