Published on in Vol 12 (2025)

1 Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
2 Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LWL-University Hospital Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
3 Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
4 Department of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospital Marien Hospital Herne, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
5 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LWL-University Hospital Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
6 Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany
7 Digital Health, Department of Health, Faculty of Human Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
*these authors contributed equally
