Evaluating the Usability, Technical Performance, and Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Scribes for Primary Care: Competitive Analysis

Emily Ha   ^{1, 2} , MSc ;   Isabelle Choon-Kon-Yune   ^{2, 3} , MPH ;   LaShawn Murray   ⁴ , MS ;   Siying Luan   ² , MSc ;   Enid Montague   ⁴ , PhD ;   Onil Bhattacharyya   ^{2, 5, 6} , MD, PhD ;   Payal Agarwal   ^{2, 6} , MSc, MD

¹ Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

² Women's College Hospital Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

³ Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, ON, Canada

⁴ Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁵ Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁶ Department of Family and Community Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada