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Published on in Vol 13 (2026)

This is a member publication of University of Pittsburgh

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/102910, first published .
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Development and Validation of the Large Language Model Privacy Concern Assessment Questionnaire: Psychometric Evaluation Study on a Brief Instrument for Assessing User Privacy Concerns With Large Language Model Applications

Development and Validation of the Large Language Model Privacy Concern Assessment Questionnaire: Psychometric Evaluation Study on a Brief Instrument for Assessing User Privacy Concerns With Large Language Model Applications

Leming Zhou   1 , PhD ;   Hongtao Wang   1 , MS ;   Yi Xu   1 , MS ;   I Made Agus Setiawan   1 , PhD ;   Haomin Hu   1 , PhD ;   Andi Saptono   1 , PhD ;   Yong K Choi   1 , PhD, MPH ;   Bambang Parmanto   1 , PhD

1 Department of Health Information Management, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States

Corresponding Author:

  • Leming Zhou, PhD
  • Department of Health Information Management
  • School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh
  • 3396 Fifth Avenue
  • Pittsburgh, PA 15213
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 412-383-6653
  • Email: lmzhou@gmail.com