Published on in Vol 13 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/79266, first published .
Objective Monitoring of Tablet Use–Related Optical Exposure and Its Association With Axial Length in Preschool Children: Cross-Sectional Intelligent Monitoring Study

Objective Monitoring of Tablet Use–Related Optical Exposure and Its Association With Axial Length in Preschool Children: Cross-Sectional Intelligent Monitoring Study

Objective Monitoring of Tablet Use–Related Optical Exposure and Its Association With Axial Length in Preschool Children: Cross-Sectional Intelligent Monitoring Study

Yidong Zhu   1 * , MPH ;   Hao Chen   1 * , PhD ;   Senlin Lin   2, 3 * , MSc ;   Hong Jiang   4 * , PhD ;   Mingdao Zhang   5 , MEng ;   Yi Sun   1 , MPH ;   Chenshu Li   1 , MPH ;   Yingnan Jia   1 , PhD

1 Preventive Medicine and Health Education Department, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

2 Shanghai Eye Diseases Prevention & Treatment Center, Shanghai, China

3 Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China

4 Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

5 Midea Group (China), Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Yingnan Jia, PhD
  • Preventive Medicine and Health Education Department
  • School of Public Health, Fudan University
  • 130 Dong An Road
  • Shanghai 200032
  • China
  • Phone: 86 13764665540
  • Email: jyn@fudan.edu.cn