Psychometric Properties of Digital Divide Measurement Instruments in Health Contexts: Systematic Review

Noelia Navas-Echazarreta   ¹ , PhD ;   Elena Chover-Sierra   ^{2, 3} , PhD ;   César Rubio-Tarazón   ² , BSN ;   Raquel María Martínez-Pascual   ² , BSN ;   Pablo Del Pozo-Herce   ^{1, 4} , PhD ;   Jesús Martínez-Tofé   ¹ , PhD ;   Raúl Juárez-Vela   ¹ , PhD ;   Antonio Martínez-Sabater   ^{1, 2, 5} , PhD

¹ Research Group GRUPAC, Pre-departmental Biomedical Sciences and Health Specialties Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain

² Nursing Care and Education Research Group (GRIECE), GIUV2019-456, Nursing Department, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

³ Internal Medicine Department, Consorci Hospital General Universitari de Valencia, Valencia, Spain

⁴ Research Group on Innovation in Health Care and Nursing Education (INcUidE), University of UNIE, Madrid, Spain

⁵ Care Research Group (INCLIVA), University Clinical Hospital of Valencia, Valencia, Spain