Published on in Vol 13 (2026)

1 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, School of Medicine, The MetroHealth System, Cleveland, OH, United States
2 Case Western University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States
3 School of Education, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
4 Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
5 Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland, OH, United States
*these authors contributed equally
