This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Theme Issue (2023): AI and Human Factors—Towards Successful Application of AI in Health Care (9) Computer-Aided Diagnosis (94) Clinical Information and Decision Making (33) Chatbots and Conversational Agents (458) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (201)

Published on in Vol 10 (2023)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/47564, first published .
User Intentions to Use ChatGPT for Self-Diagnosis and Health-Related Purposes: Cross-sectional Survey Study

User Intentions to Use ChatGPT for Self-Diagnosis and Health-Related Purposes: Cross-sectional Survey Study

User Intentions to Use ChatGPT for Self-Diagnosis and Health-Related Purposes: Cross-sectional Survey Study

Authors of this article:

Yeganeh Shahsavar1 Author Orcid Image ;   Avishek Choudhury1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (48) Tweetations (10) Metrics

Journals

  1. Nov O, Singh N, Mann D. Putting ChatGPT’s Medical Advice to the (Turing) Test: Survey Study. JMIR Medical Education 2023;9:e46939 View
  2. Islam M, Urmi T, Mosharrafa R, Rahman M, Kadir M. Role of ChatGPT in health science and research: A correspondence addressing potential application. Health Science Reports 2023;6(10) View
  3. Kuroiwa T, Sarcon A, Ibara T, Yamada E, Yamamoto A, Tsukamoto K, Fujita K. The Potential of ChatGPT as a Self-Diagnostic Tool in Common Orthopedic Diseases: Exploratory Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e47621 View
  4. Oca M, Meller L, Wilson K, Parikh A, McCoy A, Chang J, Sudharshan R, Gupta S, Zhang-Nunes S. Bias and Inaccuracy in AI Chatbot Ophthalmologist Recommendations. Cureus 2023 View
  5. Sallam M, Salim N, Barakat M, Al-Mahzoum K, Al-Tammemi A, Malaeb D, Hallit R, Hallit S. Assessing Health Students' Attitudes and Usage of ChatGPT in Jordan: Validation Study. JMIR Medical Education 2023;9:e48254 View
  6. Pushpanathan K, Lim Z, Er Yew S, Chen D, Hui'En Lin H, Lin Goh J, Wong W, Wang X, Jin Tan M, Chang Koh V, Tham Y. Popular large language model chatbots’ accuracy, comprehensiveness, and self-awareness in answering ocular symptom queries. iScience 2023;26(11):108163 View
  7. Bilal M, Jamil Y, Rana D, Shah H. Enhancing Awareness and Self-diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using AI-Powered Chatbots: The Role of ChatGPT in Revolutionizing Healthcare. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 2024;52(2):136 View
  8. Kumari A, Kumari A, Singh A, Singh S, Juhi A, Dhanvijay A, Pinjar M, Mondal H. Large Language Models in Hematology Case Solving: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT-3.5, Google Bard, and Microsoft Bing. Cureus 2023 View
  9. Levkovich I, Elyoseph Z. Suicide Risk Assessments Through the Eyes of ChatGPT-3.5 Versus ChatGPT-4: Vignette Study. JMIR Mental Health 2023;10:e51232 View
  10. Sallam M, Barakat M, Sallam M. Pilot Testing of a Tool to Standardize the Assessment of the Quality of Health Information Generated by Artificial Intelligence-Based Models. Cureus 2023 View
  11. Chakraborty C, Bhattacharya M, Pal S, Lee S. From machine learning to deep learning: Advances of the recent data-driven paradigm shift in medicine and healthcare. Current Research in Biotechnology 2024;7:100164 View
  12. Pasca M, Arcese G. ChatGPT between opportunities and challenges: an empirical study in Italy. The TQM Journal 2024 View
  13. Rouhi A, Ghanem Y, Yolchieva L, Saleh Z, Joshi H, Moccia M, Suarez-Pierre A, Han J. Can Artificial Intelligence Improve the Readability of Patient Education Materials on Aortic Stenosis? A Pilot Study. Cardiology and Therapy 2024;13(1):137 View
  14. Sallam M, Barakat M, Sallam M. A Preliminary Checklist (METRICS) to Standardize the Design and Reporting of Studies on Generative Artificial Intelligence–Based Models in Health Care Education and Practice: Development Study Involving a Literature Review. Interactive Journal of Medical Research 2024;13:e54704 View
  15. Abdaljaleel M, Barakat M, Alsanafi M, Salim N, Abazid H, Malaeb D, Mohammed A, Hassan B, Wayyes A, Farhan S, Khatib S, Rahal M, Sahban A, Abdelaziz D, Mansour N, AlZayer R, Khalil R, Fekih-Romdhane F, Hallit R, Hallit S, Sallam M. A multinational study on the factors influencing university students’ attitudes and usage of ChatGPT. Scientific Reports 2024;14(1) View
  16. Powers S, Linnyk O, Guckert M, Hannig J, Pitt J, Urquhart N, Ekárt A, Gumpfer N, Han T, Lewis P, Marsh S, Weber T. The Stuff We Swim in: Regulation Alone Will Not Lead to Justifiable Trust in AI. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine 2023;42(4):95 View
  17. Alanezi F. Assessing the Effectiveness of ChatGPT in Delivering Mental Health Support: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 2024;Volume 17:461 View
  18. Wimbarti S, Kairupan B, Tallei T. Critical review of self‐diagnosis of mental health conditions using artificial intelligence. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 2024;33(2):344 View
  19. Kim R, Margolis A, Barile J, Han K, Kalash S, Papaioannou H, Krevskaya A, Milanaik R. Challenging the Chatbot: An Assessment of ChatGPT's Diagnoses and Recommendations for DBP Case Studies. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 2024;45(1):e8 View
  20. Xue Z, Zhang Y, Gan W, Wang H, She G, Zheng X. Quality and Dependability of ChatGPT and DingXiangYuan Forums for Remote Orthopedic Consultations: Comparative Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e50882 View
  21. Bouteraa M, Bin-Nashwan S, Al-Daihani M, Dirie K, Benlahcene A, Sadallah M, Zaki H, Lada S, Ansar R, Fook L, Chekima B. Understanding the diffusion of AI-generative (ChatGPT) in higher education: Does students' integrity matter?. Computers in Human Behavior Reports 2024;14:100402 View
  22. Monteith S, Glenn T, Geddes J, Whybrow P, Achtyes E, Bauer M. Implications of Online Self-Diagnosis in Psychiatry. Pharmacopsychiatry 2024;57(02):45 View
  23. Sobaih A, Elshaer I, Hasanein A. Examining Students’ Acceptance and Use of ChatGPT in Saudi Arabian Higher Education. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 2024;14(3):709 View
  24. Choudhury A, Chaudhry Z. Large Language Models and User Trust: Consequence of Self-Referential Learning Loop and the Deskilling of Health Care Professionals. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e56764 View
  25. Berry C, Fazilat A, Lavin C, Lintel H, Cole N, Stingl C, Valencia C, Morgan A, Momeni A, Wan D. Both Patients and Plastic Surgeons Prefer Artificial Intelligence–Generated Microsurgical Information. Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 2024 View
  26. Moise A, Centomo-Bozzo A, Orishchak O, Alnoury M, Daniel S. Can ChatGPT Replace an Otolaryngologist in Guiding Parents on Tonsillectomy?. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 2024 View
  27. Parikh A, Oca M, Conger J, McCoy A, Chang J, Zhang-Nunes S. Accuracy and Bias in Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Recommendations for Oculoplastic Surgeons. Cureus 2024 View
  28. Wang Z, Wang Z, Deng R. Assessment Scale and Behavioral Model Construction for AI Chat Information Retrieval and Processing Service Systems Based on Behavioral Reasoning Theory—Taking ChatGPT-Like Tools as an Example. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 2024:1 View
  29. Law S, Oldfield B, Yang W. ChatGPT/GPT‐4 (large language models): Opportunities and challenges of perspective in bariatric healthcare professionals. Obesity Reviews 2024;25(7) View
  30. Ayo-Ajibola O, Davis R, Lin M, Riddell J, Kravitz R. ChatGPT, MD: Characterizing the Adoption and Experiences of Users of AI-Generated Health Information in the United States – A Cross-sectional Survey Study (Preprint). Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023 View
  31. Spotnitz M, Idnay B, Gordon E, Shyu R, Zhang G, Liu C, Cimino J, Weng C. A Survey of Clinicians' Views of the Utility of Large Language Models. Applied Clinical Informatics 2024;15(02):306 View
  32. Nan D, Sun S, Zhang S, Zhao X, Kim J. Analyzing behavioral intentions toward Generative Artificial Intelligence: the case of ChatGPT. Universal Access in the Information Society 2024 View
  33. Ostrowska M, Kacała P, Onolememen D, Vaughan-Lane K, Sisily Joseph A, Ostrowski A, Pietruszewska W, Banaszewski J, Wróbel M. To trust or not to trust: evaluating the reliability and safety of AI responses to laryngeal cancer queries. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 2024 View
  34. Cherrez-Ojeda I, Robles-Velasco K, Osorio M, Gallardo-Bastidas J, Velez Leon E, Leon Velastegui M, Pauletto P, Aguilar-Díaz F, Squassi A, González Eras S, Cordero Carrasco E, Chavez Gonzalez K, Calderon J, Bousquet J, Bedbrook A, Faytong-Haro M. Understanding Healthcare Students' Perceptions, Beliefs, and Attitudes Toward AI-powered Language Models: Charting the Course for AI in Healthcare Education in the Americas (Preprint). JMIR Medical Education 2023 View
  35. Jokar M, Abdous A, Rahmanian V. AI chatbots in pet health care: Opportunities and challenges for owners. Veterinary Medicine and Science 2024;10(3) View
  36. Sawamura S, Bito T, Ando T, Masuda K, Kameyama S, Ishida H. Evaluation of the accuracy of ChatGPT’s responses to and references for clinical questions in physical therapy. Journal of Physical Therapy Science 2024;36(5):234 View
  37. Xing J, Jiang Q. Factors influencing user experience in AI chat systems – a satisfaction study based on factor analysis and linear regression. Kybernetes 2024 View
  38. Naqvi W, Shaikh S, Mishra G. Large language models in physical therapy: time to adapt and adept. Frontiers in Public Health 2024;12 View
  39. Choudhury A, Shamszare H. The Impact of Performance Expectancy, Workload, Risk, and Satisfaction on Trust in ChatGPT: Cross-Sectional Survey Analysis. JMIR Human Factors 2024;11:e55399 View
  40. Shinan-Altman S, Elyoseph Z, Levkovich I. The impact of history of depression and access to weapons on suicide risk assessment: a comparison of ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4. PeerJ 2024;12:e17468 View
  41. Meyer A, Soleman A, Riese J, Streichert T. Comparison of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Le Chat with physician interpretations of medical laboratory questions from an online health forum. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 2024;0(0) View
  42. Nikitha B, Roopa K, Kynshi S, Chauhan R, Girish B, Srinivasan R. Artificial Intelligence and Internet Influence on Drug Utilization: Exploring Self-Medication Trends in South Indian Pharmacy Students. Intelligent Pharmacy 2024 View
  43. Fu C, Silalahi A, Huang S, Phuong D, Eunike I, Yu Z. The (Un)Knowledgeable, the (Un)Skilled? Undertaking Chat-GPT Users’ Benefit-Risk-Coping Paradox in Higher Education Focusing on an Integrated, UTAUT and PMT. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 2024:1 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. . Artificial Intelligence Applications Using ChatGPT in Education. View
  2. Htet A, Liana S, Aung T, Bhaumik A. Advanced Applications of Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Models. View