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Design, Usability, and Evaluation of Research Instruments, Scales, and Measures (160) Electronic/Mobile Data Capture, Internet-based Survey & Research Methodology (1776) Research Instruments, Questionnaires, and Tools (1235) Design and Usability of Websites for Special User Groups (300) Validity, Reliability, and Bias (148)

Published on in Vol 13 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/89896, first published .
Woman reviews health records and check-up list on a tablet device.

Mode Effects on Self-Reported Health Across Web-Based, Interviewer-Administered, and Nurse-Administered Modes: Population-Based Study

Mode Effects on Self-Reported Health Across Web-Based, Interviewer-Administered, and Nurse-Administered Modes: Population-Based Study

Authors of this article:

Yunlong Liang1 Author Orcid Image ;   Tarek Al Baghal1 Author Orcid Image ;   Jonathan Burton1 Author Orcid Image ;   Meena Kumari1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by Tweetations Metrics

Yunlong Liang   1 , PhD ;   Tarek Al Baghal   1 , PhD ;   Jonathan Burton   1 , PhD ;   Meena Kumari   1 , PhD

1 Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, United Kingdom

Corresponding Author:

  • Meena Kumari, PhD
  • Institute for Social and Economic Research
  • University of Essex
  • Wivenhoe Park
  • Colchester, Essex CO4 3SQ
  • United Kingdom
  • Phone: 44 7703334101
  • Email: mkumari@essex.ac.uk